IndieGame/client/Packages/com.unity.inputsystem@1.7.0/InputSystem/Utilities/Observables/Observable.cs

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2024-10-11 10:12:15 +08:00
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine.InputSystem.LowLevel;
namespace UnityEngine.InputSystem.Utilities
{
/// <summary>
/// Extension methods for working with <a ref="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.iobservable-1">IObservable</a>
/// in the context of the Input System.
/// </summary>
public static class Observable
{
/// <summary>
/// Filter a stream of observable values by a predicate.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source">The stream of observable values.</param>
/// <param name="predicate">Filter to apply to the stream. Only values for which the predicate returns true
/// are passed on to <c>OnNext</c> of the observer.</param>
/// <typeparam name="TValue">Value type for the observable stream.</typeparam>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="source"/> is <c>null</c> -or- <paramref name="predicate"/> is <c>null</c>.</exception>
/// <returns>A new observable that is filtered by the given predicate.</returns>
/// <remarks>
/// <example>
/// <code>
/// InputSystem.onEvent
/// .Where(e => e.HasButtonPress())
/// .Call(e => Debug.Log("Press"));
/// </code>
/// </example>
/// </remarks>
/// <seealso cref="InputEventListener"/>
/// <seealso cref="InputSystem.onEvent"/>
public static IObservable<TValue> Where<TValue>(this IObservable<TValue> source, Func<TValue, bool> predicate)
{
if (source == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(source));
if (predicate == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(predicate));
return new WhereObservable<TValue>(source, predicate);
}
/// <summary>
/// Transform each value in an observable stream of values into a value of a different type.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source">The stream of observable values.</param>
/// <param name="filter">Function to transform values in the stream.</param>
/// <typeparam name="TSource">Type of source values to transform from.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TResult">Type of target values to transform to.</typeparam>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="source"/> is <c>null</c> -or- <paramref name="filter"/> is <c>null</c>.</exception>
/// <returns>A new observable of values of the new result type.</returns>
/// <remarks>
/// <example>
/// <code>
/// InputSystem.onEvent
/// .Select(eventPtr => eventPtr.GetFirstButtonPressOrNull())
/// .Call(ctrl =>
/// {
/// if (ctrl != null)
/// Debug.Log(ctrl);
/// });
/// </code>
/// </example>
/// </remarks>
/// <seealso cref="InputEventListener"/>
/// <seealso cref="InputSystem.onEvent"/>
public static IObservable<TResult> Select<TSource, TResult>(this IObservable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, TResult> filter)
{
if (source == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(source));
if (filter == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(filter));
return new SelectObservable<TSource, TResult>(source, filter);
}
/// <summary>
/// Transform each value in an observable stream of values such that one value is translated to zero or more values
/// of a new type.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source">The stream of observable values.</param>
/// <param name="filter">Function to transform each value in the stream into zero or more new values.</param>
/// <typeparam name="TSource">Type of source values to transform from.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TResult">Type of target values to transform to.</typeparam>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="source"/> is <c>null</c> -or- <paramref name="filter"/> is <c>null</c>.</exception>
/// <returns>A new observable of values of the new result type.</returns>
/// <remarks>
/// <example>
/// <code>
/// InputSystem.onEvent
/// .SelectMany(eventPtr => eventPtr.GetAllButtonPresses())
/// .Call(ctrl =>
/// Debug.Log($"Button {ctrl} pressed"));
/// </code>
/// </example>
/// </remarks>
/// <seealso cref="InputEventListener"/>
/// <seealso cref="InputSystem.onEvent"/>
public static IObservable<TResult> SelectMany<TSource, TResult>(this IObservable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, IEnumerable<TResult>> filter)
{
if (source == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(source));
if (filter == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(filter));
return new SelectManyObservable<TSource, TResult>(source, filter);
}
/// <summary>
/// Take up to the first N values from the given observable stream of values.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source">An observable source of values.</param>
/// <param name="count">The maximum number of values to take from the source.</param>
/// <typeparam name="TValue">Types of values to read from the stream.</typeparam>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="source"/> is <c>null</c>.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException"><paramref name="count"/> is negative.</exception>
/// <returns>A stream of up to <paramref name="count"/> values.</returns>
public static IObservable<TValue> Take<TValue>(this IObservable<TValue> source, int count)
{
if (source == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(source));
if (count < 0)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(count));
return new TakeNObservable<TValue>(source, count);
}
/// <summary>
/// From an observable stream of events, take only those that are for the given <paramref name="device"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source">An observable stream of events.</param>
/// <param name="device">Device to filter events for.</param>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="source"/> is <c>null</c>.</exception>
/// <returns>An observable stream of events for the given device.</returns>
/// <remarks>
/// Each event has an <see cref="InputEvent.deviceId"/> associated with it. This is used to match
/// against the <see cref="InputDevice.deviceId"/> of <paramref name="device"/>.
///
/// <example>
/// <code>
/// InputSystem.onEvent
/// .ForDevice(Mouse.current)
/// .Call(e => Debug.Log($"Mouse event: {e}");
/// </code>
/// </example>
/// </remarks>
/// <seealso cref="InputEvent.deviceId"/>
/// <seealso cref="InputEventListener"/>
/// <seealso cref="InputSystem.onEvent"/>
public static IObservable<InputEventPtr> ForDevice(this IObservable<InputEventPtr> source, InputDevice device)
{
if (source == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(source));
return new ForDeviceEventObservable(source, null, device);
}
/// <summary>
/// From an observable stream of events, take only those that are for a device of the given type.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source">An observable stream of events.</param>
/// <typeparam name="TDevice">Type of device (such as <see cref="Gamepad"/>) to filter for.</typeparam>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="source"/> is <c>null</c>.</exception>
/// <returns>An observable stream of events for devices of type <typeparamref name="TDevice"/>.</returns>
/// <remarks>
/// <example>
/// <code>
/// InputSystem.onEvent
/// .ForDevice&lt;Gamepad&gt;()
/// .Where(e => e.HasButtonPress())
/// .CallOnce(e => PlayerInput.Instantiate(myPrefab,
/// pairWithDevice: InputSystem.GetDeviceById(e.deviceId)));
/// </code>
/// </example>
/// </remarks>
/// <seealso cref="InputEventListener"/>
/// <seealso cref="InputSystem.onEvent"/>
public static IObservable<InputEventPtr> ForDevice<TDevice>(this IObservable<InputEventPtr> source)
where TDevice : InputDevice
{
if (source == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(source));
return new ForDeviceEventObservable(source, typeof(TDevice), null);
}
/// <summary>
/// Call an action for the first value in the given stream of values and then automatically dispose
/// the observer.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source">An observable source of values.</param>
/// <param name="action">Action to call for the first value that arrives from the source.</param>
/// <typeparam name="TValue">Type of values delivered by the source.</typeparam>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="source"/> is <c>null</c> -or- <paramref name="action"/> is <c>null</c>.</exception>
/// <returns>A handle to the subscription. Call <c>Dispose</c> to unsubscribe at any time.</returns>
/// <remarks>
/// <example>
/// <code>
/// InputSystem.onEvent
/// .Where(e => e.type == DeviceConfigurationEvent.typeStatic)
/// .CallOnce(_ => Debug.Log("Device configuration changed"));
/// </code>
/// </example>
/// </remarks>
/// <seealso cref="InputEventListener"/>
/// <seealso cref="InputSystem.onEvent"/>
/// <seealso cref="Call{TValue}"/>
public static IDisposable CallOnce<TValue>(this IObservable<TValue> source, Action<TValue> action)
{
if (source == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(source));
if (action == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(action));
IDisposable subscription = null;
subscription = source.Take(1).Subscribe(new Observer<TValue>(action, () => subscription?.Dispose()));
return subscription;
}
/// <summary>
/// Call the given callback for every value generated by the given observable stream of values.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source">An observable stream of values.</param>
/// <param name="action">A callback to invoke for each value.</param>
/// <typeparam name="TValue"></typeparam>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="source"/> is <c>null</c> -or- <paramref name="action"/> is <c>null</c>.</exception>
/// <returns>A handle to the subscription. Call <c>Dispose</c> to unsubscribe at any time.</returns>
/// <remarks>
/// <example>
/// <code>
/// InputSystem.onEvent
/// .Where(e => e.type == DeviceConfigurationEvent.typeStatic)
/// .Call(_ => Debug.Log("Device configuration changed"));
/// </code>
/// </example>
/// </remarks>
/// <seealso cref="InputEventListener"/>
/// <seealso cref="InputSystem.onEvent"/>
/// <seealso cref="CallOnce{TValue}"/>
public static IDisposable Call<TValue>(this IObservable<TValue> source, Action<TValue> action)
{
if (source == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(source));
if (action == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(action));
return source.Subscribe(new Observer<TValue>(action));
}
}
}