$DOBEST\zhaoyingjie$ DOBEST\zhaoyingjie f242607587 初始化工程

2024-10-11 10:12:15 +08:00

18 KiB

Raw Blame History

uid
input-system-settings

Input settings

Update Mode
Background Behavior
Filter Noise on .current
Compensate orientation
Default value properties
Supported Devices
Platform-specific Settings
Play Mode Input Behavior

To configure the Input System individually for each project, go to Edit > Project Settings… > Input System Package from Unity's main menu.

The Input System stores input settings in Assets. If your Project doesn't contain an input settings Asset, click Create settings asset in the Settings window to create one. If your Project contains multiple settings Assets, use the gear menu in the top-right corner of the window to choose which one to use. You can also use this menu to create additional settings Assets.

Note

: Unity saves changes to these settings when you save the Project.

This page describes each input setting in detail.

Update Mode

This is a fundamental setting that determines when the Input System processes input.

The Input System processes input in one of three distinct ways:

Type	Description
`Process Events In Dynamic Update`	The Input System processes events at irregular intervals determined by the current framerate.
`Process Events In Fixed Update`	The Input System processes events at fixed-length intervals. This corresponds to how `MonoBehaviour.FixedUpdate` operates. The length of each interval is determined by `Time.fixedDeltaTime`.
`Process Events Manually`	The Input System does not process events automatically. Instead, it processes them whenever you call `InputSystem.Update()`.

Note

: The system performs two additional types of updates in the form of InputUpdateType.BeforeRender (late update for XR tracking Devices) and InputUpdateType.Editor (for EditorWindows). Neither of these update types change how the application consumes input.

Background Behavior

Determines how application focus is handled. That is, what happens when focus is lost or gained and how input behaves while the application is not in the foreground.

This setting is only relevant when "Run In Background" is enabled in the Player Settings for the project. This setting is only supported on some platforms. On platforms such as Android and iOS, the game will not be run while the application is not in the foreground.

Note that in the editor, "Run In Background" is considered to always be enabled as the player loop will be kept running regardless of whether a Game View is focused or not. Also, in development players on desktop platforms, the setting is force-enabled during the build process.

Note

: In the editor, Background Behavior is further influenced by Play Mode Input Behavior. See Background and Focus Change Behavior for a detailed breakdown. In particular, which devices are considered as canRunInBackground partly depends on the Play Mode Input Behavior setting.

Setting	Description
`Reset And Disable Non Background Devices`	When focus is lost, perform a soft reset on all Devices that are not marked as `canRunInBackground` and also subsequently disable them. Does not affect Devices marked as being able to run in the background. When focus is regained, re-enable any Device that has been disabled and also issue a sync request on these Devices in order to update their current state. If a Device is issued a sync request and does not respond to it, soft-reset the Device. This is the default setting.
`Reset And Disable All Devices`	When focus is lost, perform a soft reset on all Devices and also subsequently disable them. When focus is regained, re-enable all Devices and also issue a sync request on each Device in order to update it to its current state. If a device does not respond to the sync request, soft-reset it.
`Ignore Focus`	Do nothing when focus is lost. When focus is regained, issue a sync request on all Devices.

Focus behavior has implications for how Actions behave on focus changes. When a Device is reset, Actions bound to Controls on the device will be cancelled. This ensures, for example, that a user-controlled character in your game doesn't continue to move when focus is lost while the user is pressing one of the W, A, S or D keys. The cancellation happens in such a way that Actions are guaranteed to not trigger. That is, even if an Action is set to trigger on button release, it will not get triggered when a button is down and gets reset by a Device reset.

Filter Noise On Current

This setting is disabled by default, and it's only relevant for apps that use the .current properties (such as Gamepad.current) in the API. If your app doesn't use these properties, leave this setting disabled. Otherwise, it adds needless overhead.

Whenever there is input on a Device, the system make the respective Device .current. For example, if a Gamepad receives new input, Gamepad.current is assigned to that gamepad.

Some Devices have noise in their input, and receive input even if nothing is interacting with them. For example, the PS4 DualShock controller generates a constant stream of input because of its built-in gyro. This means that if both an Xbox and a PS4 controller are connected, and the user is using the Xbox controller, the PS4 controller still pushes itself to the front continuously and makes itself current.

To counteract this, enable noise filtering. When this setting is enabled and your application receives input, the system determines whether the input comes from a Device that has noisy Controls (InputControl.noisy). If it does, the system also determines whether the given input contains any state changes on a Control that isn't flagged as noisy. If so, that Device becomes current. Otherwise, your application still consumes the input, which is also visible on the Device, but the Device doesn't become current.

Note

: The system doesn't currently detect most forms of noise, but does detect those on gamepad sticks. This means that if the sticks wiggle a small amount but are still within deadzone limits, the Device still becomes current. This doesn't require actuating the sticks themselves. On most gamepads, there's a small tolerance within which the sticks move when the entire device moves.

Compensate Orientation

If this setting is enabled, rotation values reported by sensors are rotated around the Z axis as follows:

Screen orientation	Effect on rotation values
`ScreenOrientation.Portrait`	Values remain unchanged
`ScreenOrientation.PortraitUpsideDown`	Values rotate by 180 degrees.
`ScreenOrientation.LandscapeLeft`	Values rotate by 90 degrees.
`ScreenOrientation.LandscapeRight`	Values rotate by 270 degrees.

This setting affects the following sensors:

Default value properties

Property	Description
Default Deadzone Min	The default minimum value for Stick Deadzone or Axis Deadzone processors when no `min` value is explicitly set on the processor.
Default Deadzone Max	The default maximum value for Stick Deadzone or Axis Deadzone processors when no `max` value is explicitly set on the processor.
Default Button Press Point	The default press point for Button Controls, and for various Interactions. For button Controls which have analog physics inputs (such as triggers on a gamepad), this configures how far they need to be held down for the system to consider them pressed.
Default Tap Time	Default duration for Tap and MultiTap Interactions. Also used by by touchscreen Devices to distinguish taps from to new touches.
Default Slow Tap Time	Default duration for SlowTap Interactions.
Default Hold Time	Default duration for Hold Interactions.
Tap Radius	Maximum distance between two finger taps on a touchscreen Device for the system to consider this a tap of the same touch (as opposed to a new touch).
Multi Tap Delay Time	Default delay between taps for MultiTap Interactions. Also used by touchscreen Devices to count multi-taps (See `TouchControl.tapCount`).

Supported Devices

A Project usually supports a known set of input methods. For example, a mobile app might support only touch, and a console application might support only gamepads. A cross-platform application might support gamepads, mouse, and keyboard, but might not require XR Device support.

To narrow the options that the Editor UI presents to you, and to avoid creating input Devices and consuming input that your application won't use, you can restrict the set of supported Devices on a per-project basis.

If Supported Devices is empty, no restrictions apply, which means that the Input System adds any Device that Unity recognizes and processes input for it. However, if Support Devices contains one or more entries, the Input System only adds Devices that are of one of the listed types.

Note

: When the Support Devices list changes, the system removes or re-adds Devices as needed. The system always keeps information about what Devices are available for potential, which means that no Device is permanently lost as long as it stays connected.

To add Devices to the list, click the Add (+) icon and choose a Device from the menu that appears.

Abstract Devices contains common Device abstractions such as "Keyboard" and "Mouse". Specific Devices contains specific hardware products.

Override in Editor

In the Editor, you might want to use input Devices that the application doesn't support. For example, you might want to use a tablet in the Editor even if your application only supports gamepads.

To force the Editor to add all locally available Devices, even if they're not in the list of Supported Devices, open the Input Debugger (menu: Window > Analysis > Input Debugger), and select Options > Add Devices Not Listed in 'Supported Devices'.

This setting is stored as a user setting (that is, other users who open the same Project can't see the setting).

Platform-specific settings

iOS/tvOS

Motion Usage
Governs access to the pedometer on the device. If enabled, the Description string supplied in the settings will be added to the application's Info.plist

Editor

Play Mode Input Behavior

Determines how input is handled in the Editor when in play mode. Unlike in players, in the Editor Unity (and thus its input backends) will keep running for as long as the Editor is active regardless of whether a Game View is focused or not. This setting determines how input should behave when focus is not on any Game View – and thus Application.isFocused is false and the player considered to be running in the background.

Setting	Description
`Pointers And Keyboards Respect Game View Focus`	Only Pointer and Keyboard Devices require the Game View to be focused. Other Devices will route their input into the application regardless of Game View focus. This setting essentially routes any input into the game that is, by default, not used to operate the Editor UI. So, Devices such as gamepads will go to the application at all times when in play mode whereas keyboard input, for example, will require explicitly giving focus to a Game View window. This setting is the default.
`All Devices Respect Game View Focus`	Focus on a Game View is required for all Devices. When no Game View window is focused, all input goes to the editor and not to the application. This allows other EditorWindows to receive these inputs (from gamepads, for example).
`All Device Input Always Goes To Game View`	All editor input is disabled and input is considered to be exclusive to Game Views. Also, `Background Behavior` is to be taken literally and executed like in players. Meaning, if in a certain situation, a Device is disabled in the player, it will get disabled in the editor as well. This setting most closely aligns player behavior with editor behavior. Be aware, however, that no EditorWindows will be able to see input from Devices (this does not effect IMGUI and UITK input in the Editor in general as they do not consume input from the Input System).

18 KiB Raw Blame History Unescape Escape